Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a serious autoimmune disease. Over ten percent of Germans suffer from this thyroid disorder. Women are up to ten times more likely to be affected than men. This autoimmune thyroid disease also raises many questions. Hashimoto's thyroiditis begins gradually and without typical symptoms. Therefore, the inflammation of the thyroid gland is often misdiagnosed. In Germany, Hashimoto's is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. It is also frequently a reason why diets don't work. We want to inform you about the disease and show you how weight loss can still be successful with Hashimoto's.
What is meant by Hashimoto's disease?
The thyroid gland is butterfly-shaped and located directly below the larynx. Its function is to produce hormones that are essential for numerous metabolic processes and support various bodily functions. For example, thyroid hormones ensure energy metabolism, are important for body growth, and also influence our mental well-being.
When Hashimoto's disease comes into play, this process becomes unstable. Due to a malfunction of the immune system, the body's own antibodies gradually destroy the thyroid tissue . The thyroid gland, inflamed by the antibodies, initially enlarges and secretes increased amounts of thyroid hormones. If the disease is left untreated, the initial hyperthyroidism gradually develops into hypothyroidism .
You might be wondering how the disease got its name. Chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland was first described in 1912 by the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto, after whom it also derives its evocative name.
What are the causes of Hashimoto's disease?
Those suffering from Hashimoto's disease have their immune system as an enemy. The immune system attacks the body's own tissues, specifically targeting the thyroid gland. This tissue becomes inflamed and, in some patients, is even gradually lost.
What triggers this process remains a mystery to science. The causes of this autoimmune disease are unfortunately still not fully understood. On the one hand, genetic factors are suspected. Some experts believe that the high iodine intake from contrast agents used in X-ray examinations can trigger the symptoms, provided there is a corresponding predisposition.